Manifesto Of The Communist Party - 920 Words

The Communist Manifesto, originally drafted as, â€Å"Manifesto of the Communist Party†, is a pamphlet written by Karl Marx, that in essence reflects an attempt to explain the goals and objectives of Communism, while also explaining the concrete theories about the nature of society in relation to the political ideology. The Communist Manifesto breaks down the relationship of socio-economic classes and specifically identifies the friction between those classes. Karl Marx essentially presents a well analyzed understanding of class struggles and the issues concerning capitalism, the means and modes of production and how those means affect the classes as a whole. Every society is structured or designed with the intention to form social classes; classes that will determine the social mobility of each individual living within it. Within the social hierarchy, there is inevitably one class that essentially oppresses the others. The Communist Manifesto features The Bourgeoisie and The Proletarians, and explains that the relationship between the two classes is a common frictional relationship that has occurred countless times throughout history. It explains that the modern Bourgeoisie will eventually fall, due to their inability to maintain a lifestyle for the proletarians; which is ultimately caused by the instability of capitalism. The goals of Communism are clearly set forward in the process. Marx informs us that Communism is established to achieve 3 major things: to solidly formShow MoreRelatedThe Manifesto Of The Communist Party Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The Manifesto of the Communist party is a book written in 1847, by a group of radical workers part the â€Å"Communist League.† Including the radical workers, the group comprised of Karl Marx, and Friedrich Engels. They met in London to write a manifesto on their behalf, which would be famously known as the Communist Manifesto. Marx was the principle author, while Engels was mainly focused on editing and assisting. The Communist Manifesto was originally published in London in 1848. TheRead MoreThe Manifesto Of The Communist Party758 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Manifesto of the Communist Party, Marx and Engels elaborate a bold thesis on the trajectory of history. Their argument is an important sociological step in social and economic analysis but it fails to provide a convincing account. Marx and Engels provide a telling account of the historical process of economic and social change. They cogently examine the role that the rise of capitalistic markets has had on the social order, exposing the shift of hierarchical distinctions from lord and serfRead MoreManifesto Of The Communist Party Essay1702 Words   |  7 PagesIn the chapter, â€Å"Manifesto of the Communist Party† in The Marx-Engels Reader book, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels had broken up the topic of the Communist Party up to four parts: 1. â€Å"Bourgeois and Proletarians†, 2. â€Å"Proletarians and Communists†, 3. â€Å"Socialist and Communist Literature†, and 4. â€Å"Position of the Communists in Relation to the Various Existing Opposition Parties.† In this essay, I’ll be focusing on the first two parts of the â€Å"Manifesto† since there are so much information to cover withinRead More The Manifesto of the Communist Party Essay1346 Words   |  6 Page sThe Manifesto of the Communist Party Drafted in 1848 by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, the â€Å"Manifesto of the Communist Party† outlines the views, tendencies, and aims of the communist party through the so-called philosophy of historical materialism (Distante). These views were expressed throughout four distinct sections of the â€Å"Manifesto of the Communist Party.† The first section describes the relationship between the bourgeois and the proletarians. The next section depicts theRead MoreChapter Of Manifesto Of The Communist Party Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles† (Mark 344). This is the famous sentence with which Karl Marx begins the first chapter of Manifesto of the Communist Party, by using the word class this would imply ordering people into societal groups. Karl Marx was referring to economic class, however, society can be grouped into many different classes, such as, economic standing, gender, or race. Each provides an interesting view on how different values have shapedRead MoreMarx And Engels, The Manifesto Of The Communist Party888 Words   |  4 Pages Marx and Engels , The Manifesto of the Communist Party The Manifesto of the Communist party was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848. Karl Marx was a German philosopher, economist, sociologist, journalist and revolutionary socialist. Friedrich Engels was also a German philosopher, social scientist, and journalist. Friedrich Engels helped came up with the Marxist theory alongside Karl Marx, they also worked on the Communist manifesto which gave a general insight to theRead MoreMarx s Manifesto Of The Communist Party Essay1933 Words   |  8 Pageswas a humanist, materialist, and a philosopher, not an economist, contrary to popular belief. â€Å"[†¦] a man engaged in endless internecine political and philosophical warfare† (Menand, 2016, pg. 2). He is the author to the popular text, â€Å"Manifesto of the Communist Party† (1848), where Marx defined communism, discussed how industrial capitalism is evil, alienation versus objectification, liberation from alienation, types of class struggles in society, diale ctical materialism, and socialism. Marx haveRead MoreMarx s Manifesto Of The Communist Party Essay2332 Words   |  10 Pagesclass family in Germany. He is one of the most important people in the history mostly due to his ideas that people refer to as Marxism, which includes many essays and theories about politics and economics. His most famous work is called Manifesto of the Communist party. In this manuscript, along with his friend Friedrich Engels, he states that the best way for a society to develop is through a revolution and struggle in which the working class will rise against the bourgeoisie or the ruling class. TheyRead MoreNew Democracy And Manifesto Of Korean Communist Party1273 Words   |  6 PagesDemocracy and Manifesto of Korean Communist Party In January of 1940, Zedong Mao delivered a speech during a liberal conference in Yan’an, the center of communism and socialism in China. In the speech, Mao argued that the fate of Chinese revolution must be held in hands of proletariats, and as a leading result, the revolution must construct China as a socialism country. Two decades ago, in 1921, Shanghai, Korean communists also declared their country’s independence by publishing The Manifesto of KoreanRead MoreMarx And Friedrich Engels s Manifesto Of The Communist Party948 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1848 Karl Marx and his close friend and collaborator Friedrich Engels wrote The Manifesto of the Communist Party as a platform for the Communist League, a society to which they both belonged. This essay will explore the types of societies that this document describes, as well as the effects that Industrial Capitalism had on societal and individual levels. The Communist Manifesto focuses mainly on describing the society that the authors fear or that already exists, rather than the society that

Land Destruction By Tourist Attractions - 885 Words

Land Destruction by Tourist Attraction Beaches are used as a tourist attraction. Coral reefs are an example of marine life endangered by this idea. Though coral reefs are beautiful to view, boats on top of the coral can destroy and hit the reefs. This is a big problem because coral reefs are home to millions of marine life. According to the book, Destroying the Oceans, â€Å"coral reefs are home to one quarter of Earth’s marine animals and plants†. With that, many habits are also destroyed. Sea turtles are not only affected by pollution, but they are also affected by tourist attraction. On September 5 in Costa Rica, a group of tourists prevented sea turtles from nesting along the coastline. The sea turtles are protected by the Ostional Wildlife Refuge. Due to the high volume of tourists of that day, the refuge was unable to prevent the disaster from happening. â€Å"Some tourists touched the turtles, others stood on top of the nests, and parents placed their children on top of the turtles to take photographs† (L. Arias). Human beings need to learn how to respect animals. Global Warming Due to our mass pollution to the atmosphere, humans are the main cause of global warming. â€Å"Since the beginning of the 1900s, the average surface temperature of Earth has risen by 1.3 degrees Fahrenheit† (Levete). Global warming leads to temperature change. Iceberg and glaciers are melting at a rapid rate. This will cause sea level to rise. The Greenland and Antarctica ice sheets â€Å"lost an average ofShow MoreRelatedThe Mountains Of The Rocky Mountains1063 Words   |  5 PagesThe Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, extends for some 3,000 miles (4,800 km), that covers land in two North American countries! With a distance of 3,000 miles, the Rockies must have a variety of physical features and landscapes that makes it an attractive area to tour and explore. However, all of the human interest in this mountain range could come at a devastating cost. Disturbances such as resource extraction, tourism/settlement, and farming in the Rocky Mountain region must cease becauseRead MoreHow Marine Life Is Affected By The Changes Of The Environment1029 Words   |  5 PagesHow Marine Life is Affected by the Changes of the Environment Introduction Marine life is affected by the changes of the environment due to both human and natural causes. Some human causes I will discuss are pollution and the destruction of land for human uses. A natural cause I will talk about is temperature change. Temperature is expected to change naturally, but not at the rapid rate it is going now. Pollution Humans are the main polluter. We have polluted both the atmosphere and the ocean. WeRead MoreIndia s Development Of Tourism1319 Words   |  6 PagesIndia is ranked 11th in the Asia Pacific region and 62nd overall. It is ranked the 14th best tourist destination. Tourist Attractions in India: India is a country known for its lavish treatment to all visitors, no matter where they come from. The visitor-friendly traditions , a varied lifestyles and cultural heritage and colorful festivals held abiding attractions for the tourists. The other attractions include beautiful beaches, forests and wildlife and landscapes for eco-tourism , snow, riverRead MoreSea Turtles Are Not Only Affected By Pollution1030 Words   |  5 PagesSea turtles are not only affected by pollution, but they are also affected by tourist attraction. On September 5 in Costa Rica, a large group of tourists prevented sea turtles from nesting along the coastline. Due to the high volume of tourists on that day, the Ostional Wildlife Refuge was unable to prevent the disturbance from happening. The Tico Times described what happened. â€Å"Some tourists touched the turtles, others stood on top of the nests, and parents placed their children on top of the turtlesRead MoreHawaii And Tourism : Hawaii1261 Words   |  6 Pagesincluding the privatization of landholdings† (Desmond 1999: 461). As soon as the monarchy was overthrown, the Hawaiian Promotion Committee was established in 1903, this committee would be in charge of promoting Hawaii as a tourist destination for â€Å"Euroamericans† desiring to experience the land of â€Å"primitive people†. Hawaii was advertised as an exotic destination where people would get to experience the past. The advertising included language like â€Å"you ll find life now much as it was a century ago (DesmondRead MoreThe Statehood of Hawaii1704 Words   |  7 Pagesstatehood. The land that was once a beautiful, luscious, colorful land was now diminished and populated with buildings, highways and foreigners. In 1962, memorials were being built commemorating the USS Arizona during the attack bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941 which is known today and is a high volume tourist attraction. The towns located on Oahu were generating their own tourist attraction, education buildings, and hotels in the 1960’s. In 1963, one of many major tourist attraction built is the PolynesianRead MoreThe Grand Canyon National Park781 Words   |  4 PagesNation Reservation, spans 27,000 square miles and spreads across three states: Arizona, Utah and New Mexico. Within its borders lies monuments, national parks, and of course, Navajo people living traditional lifestyles. This brings in modern day tourists into the reservations which are a different world within our own, where they don’t have electricity and they live closely kindred lives with nature. The Grand Canyon is physically and spiritually significant to the Navajo people and their cultureRead MoreDisney Theme Parks1068 Words   |  5 Pagesbelieved that the park would â€Å"contribute to the destruction of French Culture.† These early problems almost sent Disney into bankruptcy. After renegotiating and changing some of the parks policies, such as changing prices, eliminating the alcohol policy, and promoting Disneyland Paris, the park is now successful and making some profit. After expanding Disney to Tokyo and Paris, there has been somewhat of a success. The Hong Kong Disney Land is making changes after seeing the backlashes ofRead MoreSyrian Civil War Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pages    Syria was once a beautiful country, with historical artifacts that brought in a lot of tourism. Most of their artifacts and tourist attractions are now ruined, all that remains is the debri and broken pieces. What started out as nonviolent protests turned into a civil war, costing Syria because of the lost of many lives and and other material items, they will not be able to restore. Historical sites other because they lost most of their historical sites and other ancient artifacts were lost asRead MoreTourism And Its Impact On Tourism1145 Words   |  5 Pagesgreatly due to the selfishness and greediness tourists bring to their home country. The pastor at a small rural church on the island of Kauai, Reverend Kaleo Patterson, has witnessed and dealt with numerous Hawa iians who struggle with the issues of tourism. Numerous vacation resorts that attract tourists have taken over gravesites of Hawaiians that have passed away. Due to this problem ancient Hawaiians have to partake in reburials. Tourism causes destruction to coral reefs and rivers because of mindless

Race Essay Example For Students

Race Essay By: April E-mail: emailprotected FROM PREJUDICE TO DISCRIMINATION A prejudice is an unjustified negative attitude toward a group, a category of people, or a cultural practice. Prejudice against a group carries a strong emotional discomfort with, dislike of, or outright hatred of its members. Often it is based on a negative stereotype that resists rational argument. Some prejudices come from experience, such as unpleasant or baffling encounter with someone from another ethnic group. Many prejudices are passed along from parents to children, in messages that say We dont associate with people like that, sometimes without either generation having ever met the object of their dislike. Some come from the images that the media convey, for instance, of men and women, blacks and whites, young and old. Once people have formed attitudes in general, and prejudices in particular, they are reluctant to change their minds for several reasons: 1) The cognitive payoff, 2) The social payoff, 3) The economic payoff, 4) The psychological payoff. People cling to some attitudes like life preservers but they are persuaded to give up others. The more payoffs there off for maintaining an attitude, the more resistant it will be to change. The different casual connections between attitudes and behavior can be seen clearly in the case of prejudice. In some cases, the attitude (prejudice) leads to behavior (discrimination). Discrimination may be subtle, as when a person refuses to associate with targets of the prejudice. It may be accepted social practice, as when members of one group refuse to hire or promote people who are different from them. In extreme cases, it can take the form of efforts to control or exterminat Frasier 2 members of the group. In the United States, prejudice has led to the lynching of blacks, bombing of synagogues, the massacre of Native Americans, the illegal imprisonment of Japanese Americans during World War II, the harassment of homosexuals, and other violent acts against minority groups. But sometimes people who have prejudiced attitudes are prevented from discriminating because of the law, or social convention, or other interests. Even people with no prejudices may nevertheless discriminate in their behavior. Custom, role requirements, or even the law causes them to treat people in ways they would prefer not to. DIFFERENT FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION Throughout United States history many other groups have suffered racial and religious discrimination. Since Europeans first came to America, Native Americans have been forcibly deprived of their lands and denied civil rights. Congress enacts the Indian Civil Rights Act in 1968, and the Federal courts have entertained a number of suits designed to restore to Native American Tribes ancestral lands and hunting and fishing rights. Discrimination has taken many different forms. For many years Urban voters were denied equal representation in Congress and State Legislatures; the elderly have been faced with discrimination in employment and housing, despite federal and state laws designed to prevent such practices. Former prisoners and mental patients have suffered from legal disabilities after their terms of confinement ended. And some aliens have been denied equal employment opportunities. People with Physical disabilities have ensures discrimination in employment and access to Frasier 3 public facilities and transportation. The Americans with Disabilities act of 1990 addressed these problems on the national lever. Discrimination against Homosexuals A widespread form of discrimination exists against homosexuals, who historically endured prejudice because of social and sexual taboos. Few state or local laws exists to protect rights of lesbians and gay men against discrimination. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution does not protect private homosexual relations among consenting adults. This decision led to aggressive action by the gay community to counteract prejudice and to lobby for legal protections. In response, conservative groups in some states sought to ban local anti-discrimination laws that protected gay people. The U. .u8934d1a969c2ffd43b520d8a5f2d15c4 , .u8934d1a969c2ffd43b520d8a5f2d15c4 .postImageUrl , .u8934d1a969c2ffd43b520d8a5f2d15c4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8934d1a969c2ffd43b520d8a5f2d15c4 , .u8934d1a969c2ffd43b520d8a5f2d15c4:hover , .u8934d1a969c2ffd43b520d8a5f2d15c4:visited , .u8934d1a969c2ffd43b520d8a5f2d15c4:active { border:0!important; } .u8934d1a969c2ffd43b520d8a5f2d15c4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8934d1a969c2ffd43b520d8a5f2d15c4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8934d1a969c2ffd43b520d8a5f2d15c4:active , .u8934d1a969c2ffd43b520d8a5f2d15c4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8934d1a969c2ffd43b520d8a5f2d15c4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8934d1a969c2ffd43b520d8a5f2d15c4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8934d1a969c2ffd43b520d8a5f2d15c4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8934d1a969c2ffd43b520d8a5f2d15c4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8934d1a969c2ffd43b520d8a5f2d15c4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8934d1a969c2ffd43b520d8a5f2d15c4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8934d1a969c2ffd43b520d8a5f2d15c4 .u8934d1a969c2ffd43b520d8a5f2d15c4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8934d1a969c2ffd43b520d8a5f2d15c4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Companies to Watch: The Gap and Nordstroms EssayS. Supreme Court ruled that the states could not deny basic civil rights protections to homosexuals. Discrimination against Foreigners and Minorities Most nations practice discrimination against foreigners and disfavored minorities within their borders. It may be religious, such as Protestants against Roman Catholics or Muslims against Jews or Muslims against Jews. Racial as in the apartheid policy that was enforced in South Africa from 1948 t0 1992; or sexual discrimination, as the laws of each country should be the means of combating discrimination but often these efforts to combat discriminatory practices. International efforts to combat discrimination were minimal until the passage of the United Nations (UN) Chapter in 1945. Frasier 4 One of the chapters purposes is to encourage Respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as the race, sex, language, or religion. A broad statement of human rights is contained in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, passed by the UN General Assembly in 1948, but it does not have a binding effect on member states. Later, the General Assembly passed the Covenant on Civil and political rights, as well as specific conventions on the prevention and punishment of genocide and on the Elimination of all forms of racial discrimination. Although a majority of nations have signed the covenants, the U.S. has not yet done so. The major obstacle to international protection of human rights is the most nations will not accept any interference with their affairs, including questions of discrimination against their own citizens. To a modest degree these bodies such as the European Commission on Human Rights and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Although many claim we live in an age of enlightenment, discrimination in the workplace remains prevalent. When employment decisions are based on an employees race, sex, religion, the impact is felt on many levels. Economically, qualified employees are denied decent jobs, advancement and the ability to maintain and pursue a quality discrimination degrades, abuses, belittles ad destroys ones self-esteem. Both federal and state laws decisions based on a persons sex, race, creed, religion, national origin, age and physical impairments. Moreover, laws prohibiting discrimination are not only concerned with the hiring and firing process. Disparate treatment of employees with respect to the terms and condition of their employment Frasier 5 is also forbidden. Harassment in the workplace based on the race or employees who are actually bound to eradicate hostile environments may not tolerate sex. Although there are numbers of federal laws which address equal employment opportunities, most employment discrimination cases are brought under the Federal Civil Rights Act of 1904. While the 1964 Act clearly prohibited workplace discrimination, it did not adequately address the needs of victims or the economic hurdles one faces in seeking redress for a violation of his or her rights. On November 21,1991, the President George Bush signed into law the Civil Rights Act of 1991. The 1991 Act had a drastic effect on employment discrimination cases. Several obstacles which victims faced in pursuing employment claims were removed. The Act better recognized the full extent of losses which a victim suffers and allowed for compensation or both the economic and emotional impact of discrimination. For a victim of discrimination there are four steps that are highly recommended to follow 1). Make it clear orally and /or in writing, to the discriminator that his/her conduct is unwelcome. 2). Report incidents of discrimination to your supervisor or the person designated to receive complaints. 3). Document each incident of discrimination. 4). There are time limits for pursing a claim of discrimination with both federal and state agencies and in court. A failure to commerce a charge of discrimination within the applicable time limit will, in most cases, bar the victims right to seek redress. .u87cf940a27c803ae5f63949ba9dbd057 , .u87cf940a27c803ae5f63949ba9dbd057 .postImageUrl , .u87cf940a27c803ae5f63949ba9dbd057 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u87cf940a27c803ae5f63949ba9dbd057 , .u87cf940a27c803ae5f63949ba9dbd057:hover , .u87cf940a27c803ae5f63949ba9dbd057:visited , .u87cf940a27c803ae5f63949ba9dbd057:active { border:0!important; } .u87cf940a27c803ae5f63949ba9dbd057 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u87cf940a27c803ae5f63949ba9dbd057 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u87cf940a27c803ae5f63949ba9dbd057:active , .u87cf940a27c803ae5f63949ba9dbd057:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u87cf940a27c803ae5f63949ba9dbd057 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u87cf940a27c803ae5f63949ba9dbd057 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u87cf940a27c803ae5f63949ba9dbd057 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u87cf940a27c803ae5f63949ba9dbd057 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u87cf940a27c803ae5f63949ba9dbd057:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u87cf940a27c803ae5f63949ba9dbd057 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u87cf940a27c803ae5f63949ba9dbd057 .u87cf940a27c803ae5f63949ba9dbd057-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u87cf940a27c803ae5f63949ba9dbd057:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The New Age After the 1500s Essay ECONOMIC DISCRIMINATION The effects of economic discrimination can be devastating for women. In 1996, women in the United States made seventy-five cents for every dollar that men earned. For the 46.3 million American men aged twenty-five to sixty-four years, the median income is $31,200. For the 35 million women in the same age group, median income is $23,000. Because of the great difference in women and mens wages, many women are condemned to poverty and are forced to accept welfare and its accompanying stigma. Wage differentials are especially important to single women. Single mothers who are usually responsible for supporting them head Twenty-three percent of all families. In 1993, 54.1 percent of these families made less than $15,000 a year; 19 percent made less than $5,000. Women face considerable barriers in their access to well paying, higher status jobs (Bergen, 1991). Although employment and pay discrimination is prohibited by Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, the law did not end the pay discrepancy between men and women. Much of the earnings gap is the result of occupational differences, gender segregation, and womens tendency to interrupt their employment for family reasons and to take jobs that do not interfere extensively with their family lives. Earnings are about 30 to 50 percent higher in traditionally male occupations, such as truck driver or corporate executive, than in predominantly female or sexually integrated occupations, such as secretary or schoolteacher. The more an occupation is dominated by women, the less it pays. DISCRIMINATION APRIL S. FRASIER RACIAL AND CULTURAL MINORITY DR. WONG DECEMBER 9, 1999 Word Count: 1517

Zhu Yuanzhang First Ming Dynasty Emperor Essay Example

Zhu Yuanzhang First Ming Dynasty Emperor Paper Zhu Yuanzhang was founder of the Ming Dynasty, the one dynasty that endured for so long (1368-1644), considering the fact that it was established by a commoner. The reason Ming Dynasty and itsfirst emperor Yuanzhang occupy special place in Chinese history is because this was one of the only lonely two dynasties to have been formed by a landless peasant. It is not everyday that commoner emerges from nowhere, overthrown powerful rulers of the time, establishes his own dynasty that endures for three long centuries. But Yuanzhang managed to achieve this colossal feat and thus his name went down in Chinese history as a competent emperor, second commoner only after Liu Yuanzhangs rise to fame and power was simply unprecedented in history. Born to a very poor family in Anhui province in 1328, Yuanzhang was orphaned at a very young age. Since he practically lacked a family, he joined Buddhist monastery and became a monk during his teen years. In bad times, he even resorted to beggary but it appears that fate had something big in store for him. This young man joined the quasi-religious movement to overthrow the Mongols who had been created havoc in the country and quickly shot to position of leadership. He conquered Nanking in 1367 and attacked Beijing the very next year, defeating Mongols and establishing the famous The overthrow of Mongols and YUAN Dynasty are recorded in history as major events that spurred series of successes for Yuanzhang and gave peasants the courage to rise against the elite and their ruthless ambitions. But it is important to understand that Mongol defeat was not an independent occurrence. It was actually a culmination of a series of small peasant uprisings that had been occurring in various parts of the country. Peasants were living in wretched conditions and they revolted against Mongols in small but effective uprisings. However this gave Yuanzhang the opportunity