Managerial Finance Closing Essay Example for Free

Managerial Finance Closing Essay The company announces that it is not expanding, what do you think will happen to the price of the bonds? What will happen to the price of the bonds if the company does expand? I believe if the company announces that it is not expanding then the prices of the bonds would not change, however if the company decides to expand then the prices of the bonds would increase due to the increase in the value of the company and the return would be greater. 5. If the company opts not to expand, what are the implications for the companies future borrowing needs? What are the implications if the company does expand? If the company decides not to expand, I do not believe that the implication for the companies future borrowing needs would differ too much from if they decided to expand. However one variation is if the company decides to expand they will receive more equity as shown above by the calculations. If the company has an increase of equity, they have the opportunity for an increase of borrowing, if they needed. However, if the company opts not to expand, they can still borrow in the future, however, their equity will remain the same, which would give them less variation in regards to borrowing. 6. Because of the bond covenant, the expansion would have to be financed with equity. How would it affect your answer if the expansion were financed with cash on hand instead of new equity? From my perspective, I do not see an issue with the expansion being financed with equity rather than â€Å"cash on hand†. I believe it would be an easier wait to keep track of the finances. I thought the primary reason some companies use equity to finance new projects is because they do not have the â€Å"cash on hand† to begin with, and although they have equity, it would be far too much trouble to convert it over to cash. So, they would rather use equity to finance.

Free Will Vs. Determinism Essay -- Free Will Choosing Fate Essays Pape

Free Will Vs. Determinism I. Determinism   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Before one can properly evaluate the entire debate that enshrouds the Free Will/Determinism, each term must have a meaning, but before we explore the meaning of each term, we must give a general definition. Determinism is, "Everything that happens is caused to happen. (Clifford Williams. "Free Will and Determinism: A Dialogue" pg 3). This is the position that Daniel, a character in Williams’ dialogue, chooses to believe and defend. David Hume goes a little deeper and explains in his essay, "An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding of Liberty and Necessity," that determinism is this: "It is universally allowed, that matter, in all its operations, is actuated by a necessary force, and that every natural effect is so precisely determined by the energy of its cause, that no other effect in such particular circumstances could possibly have resulted from it" Pg. 54). No matter how deep you decide to delve into the definition, it is still the same. The idea behin d determinism is that everything has a caused and has happened because of that cause. If the circumstances were repeated exactly the same, there could be no other outcome. For a determinist, life is nothing but cause and effect.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Williams dialogue, Daniel, who represents the deterministic ideology, gives one main argument. He states that there is an enormous number of events which science has found causes for, including events involving human behavior. This gives us good reason to believe all events are caused. If the lights in the building suddenly go out, there is a reason for it, we may not know what the reason is, but the is a cause for the failure in the lights. While this seems like a sound argument, Frederick, the free will defender, has a legitimate problem with this reasoning.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Frederick claims that science has observed and found causes for only a small portion of events. There is no record that started at the beginning of time, and most of what we know we have observed in the last few hundred years. To base an argument on this evidence is absurd. We know very little in light of the entire span of human history. Because of this, we should not infer that everything has a cause. That is as if looking at one lawn of grass that is yellow and dead, and concluding from that, that all grass is yellow. This sounds simply absurd, but... ... then why punish us for our character? It would accomplish nothing because we cannot change our character. Therefore, responsibility and determinism are not compatible.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The conflict of responsibility and determinism will only be solved if everyone could agree on one single, all-inclusive definition of determinism. There have been conflicts since the beginning of time, and conflicts will remain until the end of time. The question of free will and determinism will endure past all of the other conflicts, but to each their own. I totally agree with Hume. Edwards considers Hume’s views, "a quagmire of evasion," but I consider the idea of natural necessity and liberty coexisting very well thought out and quite comprehensible. Hume’s view takes all I believe about determinism and free will, and puts it together in a non contradicting way. We truly have the power of acting or not acting, while at the same time we work inside the regularities of the human nature. I cannot totally agree with hard determinists, nor can I agree with free willists, but Hume incorporates the two and ends up with a philosophy that explains how the evidence of both sides can coexist. To each their own.

What Used to Be a Great Past Time

Summary Response Essay 16 July 2012 What Used to be a Great Pastime Going to the movies has been a great pastime for many people in our society. The experience of going to the movies has changed over the years in America. It seems like the past years rudeness at the movie theaters has increased making the movie theater experience worse for everybody. Rudeness at the movie theaters has changed, now there are people always talking and ruining the movie, and people that bring small children with them to adult movies which can be very distracting with the children’s crying and ruining the movie for everyone else in the theater.In an article titled â€Å"Rudeness at the Movies,† Bill Wine talked how people being rude in the movie theater is an actual experience. Wine talks about different ways people can be rude at the theaters by distracting others. He also talks about how the complete movie theater experience that he doesn’t get as a movie critic; because he is a mo vie critic he is use to a private quiet theater with other critics. This shows how much of an experience it is to go the a public theater with the distractions and what also makes coming to the movies an attraction.Wine states in his article that the laughing crowd helps a lot during comedy movies. â€Å"Especially with comedies, the infectiousness of laughter is an important is an important ingredient of movie-watching pleasure† (741), these experiences actually make going to the movies an experience hated by some and loved by others. These actions are hated by some because there are obnoxious people into the theater. People often talk before and during the movies which is very annoying and people who has already seen the movie will talk about upcoming parts.Wine shows many times that people can be rude at the movie theaters but even though it is obnoxious it may help the experience (Wine 740-742). In the article â€Å"Rudeness at the Movies,† the author Bill Wine, it is quite obvious how people can be obnoxious in the movie theaters and how going to the movies can be torturous. He talks about people talking and distracting others in the movie theaters. Wine makes a good point when he talks about a women talking about upcoming parts in the movie being watched, â€Å"Tell them about the pie eating scene, Harry. Wait’ll you see it. It comes just before you find out that the daughter killed her boyfriends.It’s great† (740), says the woman in Wine’s article. I had a similar incident one time with people behind me; they were trying to guess what would happen next in the movie; I found it distracting and I didn’t enjoy the movie. He also talks about when groups come in, especially groups of kids, and become really loud. I remember going to the movies experiencing something similar to what was mentioned on page 741, that Boy Scouts came in and started to make a ruckus; I used to be in Boy Scout’s and we actuall y got kicked out of the movie because we were too loud, fooling and joking around.Bill Wine made some pretty good points on how a movie experience can be pretty bad in today’s society. Rudeness at the movies has become a major problem for one of the greatest pastimes. Wine made good points by bringing up how people talked about upcoming scenes in the movie ruining the movie for others around. He also made a good point about how bringing groups of kids can be distracting like the group of Boy Scouts being a huge distraction starting candy eating competitions. Movie theaters, what was once used as a getaway is now a place that may ruin your cinema experience.

Essay on Poverty in America Hungry Children - 1601 Words

Hungry Children The United States is known as a the wealthiest country on the planet. There are many poor people in this country that cant afford to buy food for their families; many are homeless. â€Å"While hunger affects people of all ages, its particularly devastating for children even short-term episodes of hunger can cause lasting damage (â€Å"Child Nutrition Programs). Child hunger in the United States is caused by poverty, unemployment, food insecurity, and food shortage; however there are many solutions to this problem like FRAC strategies, food banks, summer feeding programs, and backpack feeding programs. Poverty is one of the main causes of child hunger. Most people that live in poverty cant afford to buy food. All the†¦show more content†¦Another effect is that health care is expensive. For kids that dont get to eat have bad health. Their parents cant afford to take them to the doctor to get them better (Hunger and Food). Another reason kids live in poverty and go hungry is their parents dont have a high paying job. This is caused by the education level. Parents can only get a minimum wage job with their skills and education level. This is not enough money to support a family with kids. â€Å"The Southern Education Foundation found that, for the first time in 40 years, the majority of public school students in 13 southern and four western states are living at poverty levels† (Rising Child Poverty). The wages are decreasing for the less educated, for families with kids this is very bad. This is how families end up in poverty. Another effect is when kids are hungry they dont do as will in school. They can’t pay attention and learn. This means they dont have the required skills to get a job (Rising Child Poverty). Another cause for child hunger is unemployment. Many parents have lost their jobs due to the recession. Just like people that live in poverty, parents dont have enough money for bills and food costs. In some cases, there is a choice that has to be made between paying bills and buying food. This causes parents to fight about money problems and this effect kids because they feel stressed (Hungry Kids). The next cause of child hunger is food insecurity. FamiliesShow MoreRelatedHunger Is A Serious Problem910 Words   |  4 PagesWorld Hunger Hunger is an everyday battle in America and all over the world. Hunger is a feeling of discomfort, or weakness caused by lack of food. Another definition for hunger is having a strong desire or craving for food. I’m sure everyone has heard once before in their lives from their friends,parents or other family members that you are not truly hungry even though you say otherwise. Every time I would say, â€Å"I don’t like that,† and I was talking about some type of food my parents would alwaysRead MorePoverty, Child Labor, And Child Hunger1628 Words   |  7 PagesThe social issues that are currently happening in today s society are children in poverty, child labor, and child hunger. Children in poverty is a typical social issue occurring in society today. â€Å"More than 16 million children in the United States – 22% of all children – live in families with incomes below the federal poverty level† (â€Å"National Center For Children In Poverty,† n.d.). The federal poverty level measures the amount of income a family takes in per year. It varies depending on the numberRead MoreChild Hunger in the USA Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pagesits particularly devastating for children even short-term episodes of hunger can cause lasting damage.(â€Å"Child Nutrition Programs) Child hunger in the United States is caused by poverty, unemployment, food insecurity, and food shortage; however there are many solutions to this problem like FRAC strategies, food banks, summer feeding programs, and backpack feeding programs. Poverty is one of the main causes of child hunger. Most people that live in poverty cant afford to buy food. All theRead MoreHungry Children Essay506 Words   |  3 PagesHungry Children Some of the most preventable diseases known to humans is hate and gender differences along with emotional distress which continues to breed hunger and infect humankind. There will be a time when we will have to have a respect for all humans and provide equal access to food and the resources by which to be able to obtain nourishment or hunger will continue to be a problem. Like history dictates, it usually will require a disaster before we consider a transformation, which isRead MorePoverty Of Poverty And Children1276 Words   |  6 PagesIn America, poverty and children is an ongoing issue and is happening today more than ever. Poverty is affecting our children today by creating learning problems during school for them, it is also creating more health issues for children. Not only is poverty creating direct problems currently but it is also creating problems for the future by creating a poverty cycle. There are many reasons why a child would be in poverty, but there are also many so lutions to fix child poverty. Child poverty is aRead MoreA Social Worker s Perspective Food Essay841 Words   |  4 Pagesmatter a person’s race, sexual orientation, class, and status in society. Social workers understand the cycle leading to hunger in America and the impact it has on children and families. Hunger has divided families and communities by placing certain groups of people at greater risks of food insecurity. According (Coleman, Greogry Singh, 2014) â€Å"More than 1 in 5 children is at risk of hunger. Among African-Americans and Latinos, it’s 1 in 3†. Social workers plays a pivotal role implemented change inRead MoreThe Poverty Of The Hunger Rebellion1671 Words   |  7 Pagespack of wealthy nations on a measure of child poverty, according to a new report from UNICEF. Nearly one third of U.S. children live in households with an income below 60 percent of the national median income in 2008 - about $31,000 annually. In the richest nation in the w orld, one in three kids live in poverty.† according to Cristopher Ingraham, a political writer who previously worked at the Brookings Institution and the Pew Research Center. Child poverty is becoming progressively a serious issue inRead MoreHunger is a Globlal Problem Essay1438 Words   |  6 Pageshouseholds experienced hunger (Could There Be Hunger In America? 1). Of the 4.1 percent of these Americans, 300,000 are hungry children. In September 1997 the United States Census Bureau released data that indicated that 36.5 million Americans, or 13.7% of the American population, had lived in poverty in 1996 (Could There Be Hunger In America). Often families that live in poverty are also families that live with hunger. Living at or below the poverty line puts a strain on the familys food purchasingRead MoreProject Bread : An Organization1219 Words   |  5 Pagesthat advocate poverty is the Children’s Hunger Alliance. This program is mainly in Ohio, thus their intende d audience are the people of Ohio. Unlike Project Bread, the Children’s Hunger Alliance directly feed nutritious food to the children. The Children’s Hunger Alliance’s main goal is for all children to be fed healthy food regularly and develop a lifelong healthy eating habits. The Children’s Hunger Alliance makes a huge effort to provide easily accessible nutritious food for children, to feed theRead MoreHunger, Homelessness, And Keeping The Environment Clean1126 Words   |  5 Pagesschool since trees and other plants block out some noise. Move For Hunger wrote â€Å"17 million children in North America go to bed hungry. Hunger in North America exists not because there isn’t enough food or enough money, hunger exists because we allow it to exist.† Move For Hunger also shows how people around you may not look like they are suffering, but really are by giving examples of how some of the hungry may even be someone close to you by saying, â€Å"As the economy continues to put a strain on our